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Three-dimensional reconstruction of Late Miocene Trapa from eastern Zhejiang Province, China: Insights into its phytogeography and evolution
通讯作者Xiao, Liang([email protected]) ; Li, Xiang-Chuan([email protected])
Xiao, Liang1,2,3,4; Yuan, Man1,2; Ji, De-Shuang1,2; Guo, Li-Yan1,2; Li, Xiang-Chuan1,2,3,4; Wang, Xing1,2; Wang, Jia-Nan2,5; Liang, Jia-Qi1; Wang, Mei-Ting1,2
2024-10-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY-ENGLISH
ISSN2095-3836
卷号13期号:4页码:954-970
摘要Abundant plant fossils were found in the Upper Miocene Shengxian Formation, eastern Zhejiang Province, China, among which Trapa belongs to a dominant population. The fossil fruits of Trapa were well preserved with abundant details. However, due to compaction during fossilization, Trapa fruits were often flattened, leading to the loss of some characteristic features. Thereby, a bias in taxonomic and phylogenetic studies would occur when such studies were based on these fruit fossils. In this study, we present the first quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of compressed Trapa fruit fossils to restore their original morphology prior to burial. This approach provides a novel perspective for the identification and classification of compressed fruit fossils. The three-dimensional reconstruction of Trapa fruit fossils enabled accurate comparisons with extant species. We subsequently identified it as a new species, named Trapa radiatiformis L. Xiao sp. nov., revealing differences from previously known taxa of Trapa. Importantly, our comparison suggests that the long lower horns and residual stalk may represent inherent characteristics of early Trapa fruits. However, these traits gradually degenerated during fruit evolution, resulting in morphological simplification during geological time. T. radiatiformis with primitive features exhibits good resemblance to Trapa natans fruit characteristics, which means it may be an ancestor of T. natans. We summarize the palaeogeographic distribution of fossil Trapa using previously published literature and demonstrate that the genus was most prosperous in the Miocene and exhibited the same distribution as that at present. Additionally, through detailed morphological comparisons between Trapa and Hemitrapa fruits, along with phylogenetic analysis within the Primotrapa genus itself, we propose a homology between Trapa and Hemitrapa, suggesting that they could have a common ancestor.
关键词Trapa Late miocene Shengxian formation Three-dimensional reconstruction Phytogeographic history Evolutionary history
DOI10.1016/j.jop.2024.08.002
收录类别SCI
语种英语
关键词[WOS]HEMITRAPA ; LYTHRACEAE ; OLIGOCENE ; PLIOCENE ; POLLEN ; GENE
资助项目National Nature Science Foundation of China[41872017] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD[300102272206] ; Natural Science Basic Research Program in Shaanxi Province of China[2023-JC-YB-223]
WOS研究方向Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:001342372200001
项目资助者National Nature Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD ; Natural Science Basic Research Program in Shaanxi Province of China
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/44470
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Xiao, Liang; Li, Xiang-Chuan
作者单位1.Changan Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Changan Univ, Key Lab Western Mineral Resources & Geol Engn, Minist Educ, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Northwest Univ, Dept Geol, Shaanxi Key Lab Early Life & Environm, Xian 710069, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
5.Northwest Univ, State Key Lab Continental Dynam, Xian 710069, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Xiao, Liang,Yuan, Man,Ji, De-Shuang,et al. Three-dimensional reconstruction of Late Miocene Trapa from eastern Zhejiang Province, China: Insights into its phytogeography and evolution[J]. JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY-ENGLISH,2024,13(4):954-970.
APA Xiao, Liang.,Yuan, Man.,Ji, De-Shuang.,Guo, Li-Yan.,Li, Xiang-Chuan.,...&Wang, Mei-Ting.(2024).Three-dimensional reconstruction of Late Miocene Trapa from eastern Zhejiang Province, China: Insights into its phytogeography and evolution.JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY-ENGLISH,13(4),954-970.
MLA Xiao, Liang,et al."Three-dimensional reconstruction of Late Miocene Trapa from eastern Zhejiang Province, China: Insights into its phytogeography and evolution".JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY-ENGLISH 13.4(2024):954-970.
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