KMS Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeonotology,CAS
Early Neolithic vegetation history, fire regime and human activity at Kuahuqiao, Lower Yangtze River, East China: New and improved insight | |
Shu, Junwu (舒军武)1,2![]() ![]() | |
2010-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
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ISSN | 1040-6182 |
卷号 | 227期号:1页码:10-21 |
摘要 | A new 2.6-m long archaeological sedimentary profile from Kuahuqiao, Zhejiang Province, was examined for pollen-phytolith-charcoal microfossil content. The results bring a new and improved insight into the previously established vegetation sequence, contributing to better understanding the interaction between vegetation, fire and human activity in the early Neolithic Lower Yangtze, discussed in the context of archaeological record and published available data. Three distinctive phases were well represented: the nature-dominated phase (c. 8250-7950 cal. BP), the human-affected phase (c. 7950-7400 cal. BP) and the marine-controlled phase (post-7400 cal. BP), considering vegetation changes, human impact, and environment dynamics. Around 8300 cal. BP, the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest, mainly consisting of Quercus, Pinus, Cyclobalanopsis, Liquidambar, and Ulmus/Zelkova, developed at Kuahuqiao. It was initially opened by the early local Neolithic hunters and foragers by means of fire since c.7950 cal. BP, indicated by abundant microfossil charcoal in cultural layers. The disturbed forest in the lowlands progressively retreated and was predominately replaced by a Poaceae-dominated vegetation pattern, suggesting increasingly intensified human interference including rice cultivation since 7760 cal. BP. Quercus and Pinus were the main components among the woods targeted by humans in the local small basin, strongly supported by archaeological records as well. However, the short period of Alnus flourishing reported elsewhere is not documented in the pollen sequence. In addition, the combined pollen and archaeological evidence shows that the well recorded local spread of Typha around 7400 cal. BP could mainly be a natural response to the expansion of water regime in addition to the result of human management of the environment. The increasing water level was presumably induced by the local blocked hydrological ecosystem as a result of its retrogression prompted by rising sea level, before the Kuahuqiao Culture ended in the subsequent marine transgression. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.04.010 |
语种 | 英语 |
关键词[WOS] | Environmental-change ; Rice Domestication ; Sediment Storage ; Delta ; Record ; Agriculture ; Pollen ; Settlement ; Bp |
资助项目 | Knowledge Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences[KZCX2-YW-155] ; National Science Foundation of China[40901032] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[0823020208] |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000283900700003 |
项目资助者 | Knowledge Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/405 |
专题 | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 其他 |
通讯作者 | Shu, Junwu (舒军武) |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 2.Kyoto Prefectural Univ, Kyoto 6068522, Japan 3.Zhejiang Prov Inst Archaeol & Cultural Rel, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 |
通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shu, Junwu ,Wang, Weiming ,Jiang, Leping,et al. Early Neolithic vegetation history, fire regime and human activity at Kuahuqiao, Lower Yangtze River, East China: New and improved insight[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2010,227(1):10-21. |
APA | Shu, Junwu ,Wang, Weiming ,Jiang, Leping,&Takahara, Hikaru.(2010).Early Neolithic vegetation history, fire regime and human activity at Kuahuqiao, Lower Yangtze River, East China: New and improved insight.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,227(1),10-21. |
MLA | Shu, Junwu ,et al."Early Neolithic vegetation history, fire regime and human activity at Kuahuqiao, Lower Yangtze River, East China: New and improved insight".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 227.1(2010):10-21. |
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